Philadelphia bound

The minute Pace Patton saw Diedre Grace’s America Pass, he knew it was a forgery. A very good one, but a forgery nonetheless.

“Lemme see here … says you are Citizen Grace, number 59834, Atlantic Territory. Where are you headed?” he asked, pretending to carefully examine her ID.

Scott Adamson writes stuff. Follow him on Bluesky @scottadamson1960.bsky.social

“Looking for work, sir,” she said, adjusting her faded green backpack. “It’s mostly dried up here in Norfolk, so I figured I’d head further north. Saw you pull over and was hoping I could ride with you a ways.”

Patton’s jeep had official government markings on it, and an America Pass was required for any passenger.

“Sure thing. I’m headed up the coast, so if you see a place you want to stop, let me know and I’ll drop you off. Just call me Pace, by the way. No need for formalities.”

“Copy that. Call me Diedre.”

After several miles on the road, the rider/driver dynamic between Diedre and Pace began to evolve into something else entirely.

First there were the obligatory, “Where you from?” exchanges, followed by vague niceties about their personal histories. The more they talked, the more Pace believed he was riding with a kindred spirit.

Feeling confident that he knew what the sturdy-built hitchhiker was up to, Pace decided to test her.

“Can I ask you a question?”

“Sure,” Diedre replied.

“Why are you really traveling to the north?”

Diedre was puzzled … she thought the question had been asked and answered during earlier “car talk.”

“Like I said, just looking for work. Only so much I can do on what’s left of the port in Norfolk, so I’m moving on.”

Pace wasn’t buying it.

“You just sound like a woman on a mission,” he said. “And if you are on a mission, just what is it? Most people going this direction want to find out about the Philadelphia Freedoms, and as you know, the government frowns on that particular pursuit, especially after the Uprising of ’29.”

Named after the old World Team Tennis Team from the 1970s that inspired an Elton John song, the Philadelphia Freedoms were allegedly a group of revolutionaries headquartered in Pennsylvania. Rumored to be plotting to infiltrate and ultimately overtake the Imperial America regime, state media contended that the entire movement was weak and disorganized, and had already been quelled.

Diedre was taken aback: Pace was on to her, and that meant the situation could get volatile at any moment.

“My mission is to make money so I can eat. That’s the mission of a lot of people these days,” she said, slowly moving her hand to the right pocket where her mini stun gun was hidden.

Pace pretended not to notice.

“It’s just little things you’ve mentioned here and there make me think you have bigger plans. Then again, maybe you’re just running away from something. Is your home situation bad? Are you trying to get a divorce and the guy’s standing in the way? Are you in trouble with the law? Have you broken the Patriot Code? I just want to understand.”

Early on Diedre had to catch herself because she felt at ease talking to Pace. Now, however, she was on the defensive. He had spent the drive buttering her up, and was probably taking her to the nearest work camp. He was, after all, driving a government-issued vehicle.

She tried to remain calm, but made sure her hand was firmly on her weapon.

“Never married, no family to speak of, no debts owed, no ties to the Mob, not on any government watch list – unless you know something I don’t,” Diedre said, avoiding eye contact with Pace. “Like I said, I just need a job. Plus, I’ve never been up north before and now seems like the perfect time to visit, especially with the Border War still hot. How about you? Are you just out looking for bounty money?”

Pace toyed with the idea of immediately telling Diedre the truth, but thought better of it. He wondered how long it’d be before she tried to turn the tables on him.

“Just making the rounds … like a good American.”

The elephant in the room – or in the car – was the fact that a thousand dollar bounty was available for anyone who rounded up a suspected revolutionary and turned them in at a Patriot Code checkpoint.

With her fake America Pass – and her assumption that Pace was an official of Imperial America – Diedre was either trying to hijack his vehicle or take him hostage in hopes of gaining information.

So Pace eased off the road, came to a stop, and turned off the engine.

“Before you zap me with your stun gun – yes, I know you have a stun gun – you should probably know this isn’t my vehicle and I don’t work for the government,” Pace said. “Well, I’m in the government, but I’m working against it. They just don’t realize it yet. There are a whole lot more of us than you might think.”

He then raised the sleeve on his left arm to reveal a tattoo of Elton John banging on a piano.

Diedre smiled.

“Subtle,” she said.

Pace nodded.

“I hoped you’d notice. Now … what do I need to know to know that we’re working together?

“Release date of the song was February 28, 1975,” Diedre said. “It was written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin for Billie Jean King. Now your turn.”

“B-side was I Saw Here Standing There,” Pace replied. “It was a live performance with John Lennon.”

The pair breathed a sigh of relief and shook hands.

“By the way, Pace is an alias. But I imagine you already knew that. My real name’s Fess Douglass. And you?

“Tubman … Henrietta Tubman.”

Douglass cranked up the engine and steered back onto the road.

Philadelphia was still a couple of hours away.

Freedoms? Well, those would likely take a bit longer to get back.

The night Chicago died

I realize most of you are experiencing a tingling sensation in your special regions since this is the first full Saturday of a new college football season. But for all of my fellow alt-football nerds, today is also a day to raise a glass and pour one out for the Chicago Winds. And while you’re at it, maybe do the same for the World Football League.

On this date 50 years ago the Winds played their final game, and three days later the franchise folded. This caused even the most optimistic WFL fans to realize the end was nigh for the struggling circuit. (The league went cleats up on October 22).

Scott Adamson writes stuff. Follow him on Bluesky @scottadamson1960.bsky.social

First, some background …

After a disastrous 1974 season – one dripping in red ink and resulting in two teams folding and two more relocating – the original WFL actually folded. It was replaced by New League Inc., doing business as the World Football League.

The 1975 reboot began with 11 franchises – the Birmingham Vulcans, Charlotte Hornets, Winds, The Hawaiians, Jacksonville Express, Memphis Southmen, Philadelphia Bell, Portland Thunder, San Antonio Wings, Shreveport Steamer and Southern California Sun.

The WFL was missing the top media market – New York – so it was vitally important that Chicago, Philadelphia and the Anaheim-based Sun provide a “major league” boost.

But Chicago was iffy from the get-go.

According to the Associated Press, when the franchise was formed (replacing the 1974 Chicago Fire) “certain partnership documents and other ownership arrangements” were not completed. Two of the Winds’ backers placed their investments ($175,000) with the league, pending clarification and finalization of ownership documents.

WFL commissioner Chris Hemmeter had devised a strict financial plan for the league, one that required minimum capital requirements for members. And his “Hemmeter Plan” was designed to make sure teams made payroll. Players would earn one percent of gate receipts while “stars” requiring greater compensation had to be paid through money placed in an escrow account.

Chicago’s ownership group reached an agreement with the WFL to supply enough money to assure a full season’s operation, so the Winds were admitted in the hopes they could be the bellwether franchise.

They could not.

In March of 1975, there was talk that the Southmen’s Big Three – Larry Csonka, Jim Kiick and Paul Warfield – might be sent to Chicago from Memphis owner John Bassett in an effort to “save the league.”

That never happened.

And in April, the Winds took their biggest swing when they tried to lure Joe Namath away from the New York Jets. But whether or not the man who helped boost the American Football League to prominence could do the same to the WFL became a moot point after Namath opted to stay in the NFL.

Babe Parilli was coach and general manager of the team up until late July, then he was released to make room for Abe Gibron and Leo Cahill.

Cahill had served as GM of the Southmen before heading north to his native Chicago.

Gibron was fired a year earlier by the Chicago Bears after going 11-30-1 over three seasons, but was brought in to assume the same role with the city’s WFL club.

“I can only promise it will be an aggressive team both physically and mentally,” Gibron told AP.

The franchise did manage to sign John Gilliam away from the Minnesota Vikings, and hoped the battery of quarterback Pete Beathard to Gilliam would put wins on the ledger and butts in the seats.

It did neither.

Chicago opened with two games on the road – a 10-0 loss to Birmingham and 38-18 drubbing at the hands of Shreveport.

The Winds’ home debut at Soldier Field drew a crowd of 3,501, who watched the hosts log a 25-18 overtime victory over Portland.

Game four was a 28-17 loss at the Hawaiians, and on August 30, 1975, the Winds traveled to Memphis.

The Southmen won big, 31-7, but that was the least of the Winds’ woes.

Remember that thing about clarification and finalization of ownership documents?

“There were continuous delays regarding those documents and other representations which they had made that were not fully clarified,” Hemmeter said on September 2 after learning the two original investors pulled out. “That brought the Winds below minimum capitalization requirements. We agreed from day one that kind of violation would not be tolerated.”

So, just three days after falling to 1-4, the Winds were done.

Hemmeter suggested the move to drop to 10 franchises would actually help the WFL.

“From a business standpoint, it is certainly a more responsible act to shut down a potential problem than to allow the potential for future problems to exist,” he said in an AP interview. “We are not willing to gamble on the future of the league.”

In reality, though, the WFL had no future.

There was no national TV contract, and attendance was terrible in most markets. Philadelphia averaged just 3,500 per game, with its final home contest drawing 1,293. Portland was bringing in less than 8,000 customers per home date.

Even Birmingham, whose WFL champion Americans averaged nearly 40,000 per home date in 1974, dipped to 24,100 in 1975.

While the league managed to hang on for another seven weeks after the Winds’ demise, Chicago’s exit was a harbinger of the World Football League’s doom.

“There wasn’t any single overriding factor in the decision,” Hemmeter said in a prepared statement announcing the end of the WFL. “When you go into any business venture, you realize there’s an upside potential and downside risk. As responsible people, we realized the risk had become too great.”

CFP expansion talk

A long time ago – in a journalism galaxy far, far away – one of my go-to columns concerned the need for a major college football playoff. I started my daily newspaper career in 1987, and back then the mere mention of a postseason tourney was considered a mortal sin by the NCAA brain trust.

If memory serves, a lot of fans didn’t like the idea, either.

Scott Adamson writes stuff. Follow him on Bluesky @scottadamson1960.bsky.social

They were all-in on mythical championships awarded by votes from coaches and writers.

That same year – in early October – the NCAA Presidents Commission voted to oppose a Division 1-A (now Football Bowl Subdivision) playoff. University of Maryland chancellor John Slaughter said the idea was rejected because a postseason beyond bowl games would not be “in the best interest of intercollegiate athletics.”

Later that month, the Big Ten and Pac-10 jointly announced their opposition.

“The conferences are skeptical that a college football playoff is feasible,” Pac-10 commissioner Tom Hansen told the Associated Press. “It is hard to imagine how the logistics could be accomplished of moving fans and teams during the holiday period of December and early January. Also, a playoff would conflict with, rather than bridge, examination periods that occur during this time.

“We support the current bowl structure and appreciate their contributions to college football. We fear most bowls would be lost if a playoff of any nature was adopted.”

Yeah, yeah, yeah … whatever. In my mind, the championship should be determined on the field and my solution came in the form of a nice and tidy 16-team playoff.

Then there were nine D-1A conferences – the SEC, Big Ten, Pacific-10, Big Eight, Southwest, ACC, Western Athletic, Mid-American and Pacific Coast. So, champs of those leagues would earn an automatic playoff bid along with the top seven wildcard teams (based on rankings). The field would be seeded one through 16.

There were 18 bowl games in ‘87, and my plan incorporated 15 of them. The title game would be played in the Rose Bowl, the semi-finals in the Sugar and Orange, and the Cotton, Citrus, Gator and Fiesta Bowls would host the quarterfinals. I had the Peach, Sun, Hall of Fame, Astro-Bluebonnet, Holiday, Liberty, Freedom and Independence hosting first round games.

That was before the internet, so people who thought my idea was stupid had to either call me and tell me that, or contact me through snail mail. And since our antiquated phone system didn’t yet have caller ID, readers could insult me anonymously.

Sometimes I actually miss being called a dumbass via landline.

Anyway, here we are in 2025. When this college football season ends there will be 12 teams vying for a crown. Before it’s settled in the College Football Playoff National Championship in Miami, the Peach and Fiesta (semis) and Sugar, Rose, Orange and Cotton (quarters) will be part of the process.

The 12-team model, which was introduced for the 2024 season, isn’t bad at all. No way to prove it, of course, but my guess is that any team that has a realistic shot at winning it all is gonna be in the field of 12.

That wasn’t the case during the original four-team playoff (2014-2023), which I always called an invitational. It was obviously better than the Bowl Championship Series (1998-2013) that came before it, but the sample size of championship-caliber schools was far too small.

Yet, as clunky as my 16-team format might have appeared many years ago, there has now been discussion (prompted by Big Ten folks) of going as high as 28 teams.

And why not?

The Football Championship Subdivision has had a 24-team playoff since 2013 and it seems to work just fine.

Reports suggest a 28-team field would see the Big Ten and SEC receiving seven automatic bids each, with the ACC and Big 12 getting five apiece. The other four spots would be split between a pair of wildcard teams and two top non-Power 4 programs.

“The more spots the better, man. Make that thing 40 and let’s go,” Nebraska coach Matt Rhule said on Husker Online, with tongue only partially in cheek. “I think, again, you’re talking about a league (Big Ten) that we play nine conference games where some others play eight (the SEC voted Thursday to move to a nine-game league schedule in 2026). So, I think that puts you at an automatic disadvantage.”

Clemson coach Dabo Swinney has a pair of CFP titles under his belt and says no matter how a champion is determined, his ACC team will show up.

“As I’ve said many times, when there was a BCS, we made it,” Swinney said in July. “We got to the BCS down in the Orange Bowl and got in the mix of that and played Ohio State. When it was the Final Four, we got there six times. Four final twos. And when it went to 12, somehow, someway, with a 56-yarder (a field goal that won the ACC championship for the Tigers in 2024), we made it. We got there.

“So, if it goes to 14 or it goes to 16 or 24 or if there’s a new number, I don’t know … I have no idea. I just know this: at Clemson, we’re gonna always have a chance to be in whatever tournament people want to create.”

The SEC and Big Ten basically run college football, so – like it or not – whatever they decide is what will ultimately happen. And while saying, “I hope (fill in name of school here) finishes at least seventh in the (Big Ten or SEC) so they can make the playoffs” sounds ridiculous, this is a moneymaking business and big, bold expansion would rake in cash in by the millions.

Look, big-time college football – certainly from a Power 4 perspective – is NFL Lite now. Thanks to revenue sharing, NIL deals and the transfer portal, it’s pro football that just happens to have marching bands, cheerleaders and a fully-paid education if a player chooses to take advantage of it. Whatever college football once was, it is now something else entirely.

And since you can’t turn back the clock – except when Daylight Saving Time comes – you can either embrace it or ignore it.

But hey – these teams are still attached to universities.

Saturday tailgating continues unabated.

And there are almost too many bowls to count (OK, I counted – there are 42).

In other words, some vestiges of tradition remain. Thus, if your team doesn’t qualify for the 24 or 28-school CFP in the future, the consolation prize could be an invitation to the Extreme Cheese Bikini Atoll Atomic Bowl.

That said, my 16-team playoff idea remains there for the taking – and I’m ready for the Astro-Bluebonnet, Freedom and Hall of Fame Bowls to make a comeback …