CoFL making a bold move

When a new football league comes along, it has to accomplish one major task to pique my interest – shake up the rulebook.

Mike Kelly, commissioner of the new Continental Football League, has done more than that. He put the rulebook in a blender and flipped the switch to “high.”

Scott Adamson writes stuff. Follow him on Bluesky @scottadamson1960.bsky.social

When the reimagined CoFL takes the field next summer, games will feature the “Continental Shift” starting with the fourth quarter of every contest. At that point, the American football rules that have been used for the first three quarters will be abandoned. In their place will be Canadian Football League-style action: three downs to make 10 yards, all backs allowed in motion toward the line of scrimmage, defenses lining up a yard off the ball, no fair catches, and even the single point rouge.

It took me a couple of minutes, but my reaction to this fantastic tweak went from “Eh, this might too much” to “No, this is absolutely brilliant.” I mean, if you’re gonna be bold, be very bold. (And admittedly, it doesn’t hurt that I’m a huge CFL fan).

“The Continental Shift will give the fans a new perspective if they have not already experienced the CFL style of play, and it doesn’t allow a team in the lead to run out the clock, so there is always a chance for a wild outcome,” Kelly said. “The shift also gives CFL scouts an opportunity to evaluate the skill sets that suit their style of play, and we’ve been in preliminary discussion with organizations in Canada that have interest in joining our league.

“As for other changes, we’re currently discussing altering the severity of particular penalties and adjusting the distance imposed.”

Kelly has coaching experience at the college, CFL and original XFL level, and was head coach of the CFL Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 2009. His administrative work came in the NFL and CFL, and now he wants to apply his across-the-board knowledge to a new organization that plans to begin play with eight clubs in June, 2026.

But I had to ask … why revive the Continental League brand?

“My first inclination was nostalgia,” he explained. “My father took me to games in my hometown in Connecticut to see the Waterbury Orbits in the mid-1960s, and it made a lasting impression on me. This was my team, in my town, and these were local heroes that I could actually see firsthand.

Secondly, there is void that needs to be filled. Forty-three percent of all student-athletes entering the NCAA transfer portal do not find a new home. Now what? 

“This is their opportunity to continue to play and to be seen by scouts in the National Football League and the Canadian Football League, and we’re currently investigating if they can return to the NCAA because of  our structure. Now, we’re giving them a chance to fulfill their goals and aspirations.”

While minor league football has often been viewed as a last chance platform for athletes, the CoFL aims to be more of a first look showcase. It isn’t shying away from the “developmental” label at all.

 “We will go to camp with 50 players, 25 of whom will be mandated to be between the ages of 18 and 25,” Kelly said. “This is not ‘mercenary’ football with older players holding on to false hope. This is an opportunity league. Think AA minor league baseball … an opportunity to grow and mature and provide an answer to, ‘Where can I get a chance?’”

As of now the league has identified three of its franchises – the Ohio Valley Ironmen, San Antonio Toros and Texas Syndicate.

Ohio Valley, based in Wheeling, West Virginia, is not only a callback to the original CoFL, but trading up from the dumpster fire that is (was?) the International Football Alliance, where it began play in 2025.

The Toros name also has roots in the CoFL as well as the Texas Football League, Trans-American Football League, Southwestern Football League and Mid-American Football League.

The Syndicate will be based in Austin.

“We’ll start with four teams in each division, North and South,” Kelly said. “The idea is regional travel keeping overhead low and creating rivalries. We would like the locations to be no more than an eight hour bus ride between cities. A home and away will be played within the division with No. 1 playing No. 2 in a division final, and then the division winners playing for the league title. That will be the only real travel cost incurred. 

“As we grow, and the interest we’re receiving from all over the country tells us we’ve struck a chord, we’ll look to build divisions under the aforementioned premise.”

As for the rest of the 2026 club lineup, Kelly is steering clear of major markets.

“We want to go into underserved communities,” he said. “Small to mid-sized cities that have a municipal stadium that’s not producing the type of revenue it could or should be. We want to play in smaller venues of 5,000 to maybe 12,000 seats, so the fans feel a real connection to the players and their team … provide that grassroots, hometown feel where a family can go and enjoy a night out and see professional football.”

In recent years start-ups have eyed the spring, but Kelly thinks a short June-July slate will be a perfect lead-in to the “traditional” football season.

“Going to minor league baseball games in the summer is so much fun, but football is a game like no other and we are playing at a time when the summer is really starting and that excitement of relaxed warm nights and taking the family out is appealing,” Kelly said. “Our timeframe also serves a purpose. We’ll conclude the season by the third week of July. That provides the players, those that have attracted attention by the NFL or CFL, to have time to enter an NFL camp. And there is a roster shift in the CFL that happens around Labor Day that also easily gives our players a chance to sign on to some form of a roster spot. The fans also have the opportunity to buy into the franchise as minority owners. 

“Now they are truly looking at ‘their team.’ Local advisory boards will also be implemented so that the franchise can address the concerns of the fans and minority owners to make the gameday experience what they desire.”

Kelly adds that teams will be stocked with players familiar to the fans.

“Each team will have territorial rights to players, so now when you go to a game, you’ll recognize names from local universities and high schools and truly embracing hometown heroes. We’ll be part of the fabric of your town.”

And being the fabric of a town means teams will be based in the cities they represent; there will be no central hub.

“Our players will be housed in each community,” Kelly stresses. “It’s mandated that the franchises incorporate the players into the community. Fan appreciation events, charitable endeavors … we want these players invested into the town. We will assist and encourage players to network and find employment in the community to build their work/professional resume reflective of their degree attained so that when their playing career has come to a conclusion, they have strengthened their resumes.

“That makes for a smooth transition into the workforce and hopefully some will remain in the community, someday bringing their own kids to see where daddy once played.”

Yeah, yeah, yeah … I realize the sports graveyard is full of leagues that looked good on the drawing board but either never got off the ground or crashed almost immediately. Odds of success are long.

But counting the USFL/XFL combo that is now the United Football League – a venture heading into a fifth season in 2026 – survival is possible.

And Kelly’s gameplan is intriguing enough to make me anxious to see it become reality.

So, here’s hoping when next June rolls around, I’ll have identified a Continental Football League side to cheer for. Regardless, it’s a safe bet that my biggest cheer will be reserved for the Continental Shift.

For more information about the CoFL, go to coflfootball.com

Changes come to UFL

When the United Football League kicks off next spring – and I think at this point we can safely say “when” and not “if” – it’ll mark five consecutive years of stable minor league spring football.

From a historical perspective, that’s a significant achievement.

Scott Adamson writes stuff. Follow him on Bluesky @scottadamson1960.bsky.social

Beginning with the new United States Football League in 2022, the third version of the XFL in 2023, and the union of the two that created the UFL in 2024, many players who might otherwise be out of play-for-pay football have another option.

And when they return to the circuit in 2026, some will be playing for new teams in new stadiums.

The UFL announced major changes this morning, with the Columbus Aviators, Louisville Kings and Orlando Storm replacing the Memphis Showboats, Michigan Panthers and San Antonio Brahmas.

The Birmingham Stallions, DC Defenders and St. Louis Battlehawks return unchanged, but the Arlington Renegades are now the Dallas Renegades and the Houston Roughnecks will be the Houston Gamblers.

The Renegades return to their XFL city branding, while Houston will claim the iconic Gamblers identity (with tweaked logo and colors) from both the original and rebooted USFL.

“Today marks an important step forward for the United Football League,” Mike Repole, co-owner of the United Football League, said in a league-issued statement. “Columbus, Louisville, and Orlando are true football cities with deep sports roots. We’re proud to bring professional football to these communities – in energetic, fan-driven stadiums built to create an authentic gameday experience and strengthen the foundation of this league for years to come.

“We’re heading into this season with new teams, new markets, new venues, and a renewed energy that reflects the momentum building around this league.”

While TV ratings have been good enough to convince ESPN and FOX to keep it on the air, the UFL has been a more difficult sell when it comes to getting people to show up for games.

And frankly, with every contest televised, there’s not as much motivation for John Q. and Joan Q. Public to brave unpredictable spring weather and summer heat. (If a game has an afternoon start and it’s 95 degrees, your ol’ Uncle Scott is gonna choose the couch potato option 10 times out of 10).

So, instead of agonizing over the size of the in-house fan base, officials have opted to shrink the venue size.

Gone are the Showboats (50,000-seat Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium), Panthers (65,000-seat Ford Field) and Brahmas (64,000-seat Alamodome).

Their replacements will ply their trade in stadiums better suited for Triple A football crowds. Columbus will play at Historic Crew Stadium (20,000); Louisville will call  Lynn Family Stadium (15,000) home; and Orlando will serve as host at Inter&Co Stadium (25,500).

Columbus’ most recent foray into “major” minor league football was the Ohio Glory, which was part of the World League of American Football in 1992.

Louisville rarely comes to mind when talking about pro football history, but it should; the Kentucky city had an NFL team from 1921-23 (the Louisville Brecks) and one in 1926 (the Louisville Colonels).

The Orlando Guardians averaged 12,011 fans during their 2023 XFL season, but weren’t part of the XFL/USFL merger. And in 2019, the city hosted a team in the ill-fated Alliance of American Football.

The Orlando Apollos, coached by Steve Spurrier, had the AAF’s best record (7-1) when the league folded and was second in attendance behind San Antonio with 19,648 fans per game.

As for Houston, it’s not only getting a new old nickname, but will play at cozy Shell Energy Stadium, which holds just over 20,000 fans.

The only oversize stadiums left in the league are in St. Louis and Birmingham.

The Battlehawks regularly draw more than 30,000 fans per game to The Dome at America’s Center (67,000 capacity), while the Stallions do well to put 10,000 customers in Protective Stadium (47,100).

The UFL is also doing away with the UFL and XFL Conferences, which I think is a good move. Instead, it’ll be one eight-team league with the top four teams qualifying for the playoffs.

Although Repole joins FOX, RedBird Capital Partners, ESPN, Dany Garcia, and Dwayne Johnson in the UFL ownership group, it’s apparent he’s going to be the primary decision-maker going forward.

He’s already talked of expansion for 2028 as well as eventually moving teams out of the Arlington hub and into their own markets.

For the UFL to put down roots – real roots – that last idea is the most important.

I completely understand the use of a hub as a money-saving measure, but this proof of concept approach has served its purpose.

For fans to truly embrace their team, that team needs to be part of their town – not just weekend visitors.

At any rate, here’s hoping today’s news proves to be good news for the UFL and fans of spring football.

Jackie Robinson and the football Dodgers

Bringing football leagues back from the dead – at least in name – has become a popular trend in alternative football.

The United States Football League (1983-85) and XFL (2001) were born again in the roaring 20s, with the USFL reviving old nicknames and colors in 2022, and the XFL starting anew twice, in 2020 and 2023.

Scott Adamson writes stuff. Follow him on Bluesky @scottadamson1960.bsky.social

Those two have morphed into the United Football League, which had a couple of previous iterations (1961-64 and 2009-12).

Now another circuit will pay homage to minor league football history when the new Continental Football League begins play in 2026.

The original COFL – born of the old UFL and Atlantic Coast Football League – grew into a quality feeder circuit for the NFL. During its five-year run it showcased many future NFL stars (one was Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Ken Stabler, who played for the Spokane Shockers in 1968).

The reboot has more modest goals, and will be a step below the current UFL.

I’ve always been fascinated with the OG Continental League, and one of its stories that intrigued me the most is that of Jackie Robinson and the Brooklyn Dodgers.

No, not those Brooklyn Dodgers, but a gridiron club that tried – and failed – to win the hearts of football fans in the Big Apple. (Incidentally, New York was previously home to the Brooklyn Dodgers of the NFL, who played from 1930-43, and an All-America Football Conference team of the same name that competed from 1946-48.)

Robinson, of course, made history when he broke the Major League Baseball color line in 1947, playing first base for the baseball Dodgers.

By 1956 Robinson – a first ballot selection for the National Baseball Hall of Fame – had retired as a player, and two years later the Dodgers moved cross country to Los Angeles.

But Robinson had history as a football player, too, earning All-America honors as a running back at UCLA. He also played pro ball in the Pacific Coast League with the Los Angeles Bulldogs and Honolulu Bears.

So when the Providence Indians, a first year COFL club, moved to Brooklyn for the 1966 season, Robinson’s name recognition made him a logical choice as general manager and face of the franchise.

Club president Jerry Jacobs told the New York Times there were three reasons he hired Robinson.

“First, because he is decisive,” Jacobs said. “Second, because he is representative of the Brooklyn Dodger image. Third, because he is a fighter.”

Robinson officially became part of the Brooklyn football Dodgers on May 2, 1966. He was already a successful businessman and civil rights icon, and had spent the previous year working on ABC baseball broadcasts.

The GM gig involved mostly public relations work, but the job still came with several obstacles.

First, the Dodgers would have to figure out a way to compete for fans with the NFL Giants and AFL Jets. Hardly an easy task for a circuit that was not major league.

“We are not kidding ourselves as to our problems,” Robinson said in an Associated Press interview. “I know we won’t be equal to the New York Giants and possibly at the start to the New York Jets, but we are going to play interesting football.”

But where?

“We don’t have a stadium yet,” Robinson said. “We have been turned down by the Yankees (for Yankee Stadium) and we know that the Jets have exclusive rights to Shea Stadium, but we believe this can be broken. We may even have to go to Randall’s Island (Downing Stadium).”

Ultimately, Robinson hoped the Dodgers would build a home of their own – one that would have room for a new MLB team.

“We want to build a stadium in Brooklyn for both football and baseball, and we want to bring back major league baseball in future expansion plans,” he said. “We hope we can build this with 30,000 capacity in 1967, and make it 55,000 if converted to baseball.”

The club hired Andy Robustelli, former Giants defensive end, as head coach in May; signed a one year lease for Downing Stadium in July; and stocked its roster with solid players such as flanker Bobby Reed, minor league QB vet Tom Kennedy, safety Jerry Roberts and defensive tackle Dick Herzing.

The only thing left to do was garner fan support and win games.

Unfortunately, they were unsuccessful on both fronts.

After drawing just over 30,000 for four home dates, the Dodgers moved one late season game to Hartford, Connecticut, and another to Mt. Vernon, New York.

The game in Mt. Vernon, considered their final home contest, was attended by just 4,116 paying customers.

Oh, and a 5-9 record – bad enough for last place in the COFL Eastern Division  – didn’t exactly make people forget the Giants and Jets.

The Brooklyn Dodgers were a bust by every standard of measure.

Robustelli considered buying the franchise, but on March 29, 1967, the Dodgers were purchased by a Midwestern ownership group led by Frank Hurn.

The team was moved to Akron, Ohio, and renamed the Vulcans.

Thus, Brooklyn’s run in the Continental Football League ended after one season, and Robinson moved on to become an assistant to New York governor Nelson Rockefeller. In 1971, he was appointed to the New York State Athletic Commission.

As for the rebooted COFL, Brooklyn isn’t in line for a franchise (the league is targeting smaller cities) and to the best of my knowledge, there are no baseball legends expected to be part of the venture. For the sake of nostalgia, though, I sincerely hope it gets off the ground.