In search of the Birmingham Moonshiners

OK, maybe there’s someone out there who can help me – unless, of course, I’m dealing with a false memory.

Scott Adamson writes stuff. Follow him on Twitter @adamsonsl

When I was a kid – somewhere between the ages of 7 and 9 – I was watching television before heading out to school. And if you were a kid growing up in Birmingham, Alabama, and watching weekday morning TV in the late 1960s, chances are it was something called “The Tom York Morning Show.” Hosted by (spoiler alert!) Tom York, it had news, sports, weather, talk and a bit of this to go with a little of that. And one daily segment featured human interest-type stories with in-studio guests.

Now, here’s where I need assistance.

I could almost swear that one guest was the coach of a semi-pro football team called the Birmingham Moonshiners. I was wildly excited because football was something I had only recently discovered and I didn’t realize Birmingham even had a team. Also, I didn’t know what moonshine was but I was already a big werewolf fan so I was hoping it had something to do with the moon shining on a man-beast. (Only later did I learn it was an adult beverage you drink that can cause you to think you see werewolves).

Anyway, I remember the coach narrating over some grainy, black and white 8mm film featuring one of the Moonshiners’ games. (I think they wore dark jerseys and dark helmets, although I have no idea what the colors were because, you know, black and white film).

I headed off to school hoping to learn more, and I must’ve talked about the Moonshiners with other kids who had seen the segment.

I guess I got distracted, though, because by the time the weekend came I’d turned my attention to the “Batman/Superman Hour of Adventure” and “Banana Splits.”

Since then, however, I’ll occasionally think about the Moonshiners and once I started getting serious about sports research a few years ago I decided I’d find out all I could about this team.

Only problem is, I’ve found out absolutely nothing.

When I narrow my search down to the 1960s, the only semi-pro teams I come across from the era are the Birmingham Vulcans (not to be confused with the 1975 World Football League franchise) and Birmingham All-Stars. The Continental Football League had a franchise called the Alabama Hawks that played mostly in Huntsville before making a brief stop in Birmingham until folding in 1969, but the COFL was a “major” minor league.

When you look for “Birmingham Moonshiners” in any newspaper during the 1960s you’ll discover a few unrelated stories. For example, a German Shepherd named “King” was used to sniff out moonshine stills in Birmingham in 1961, and in 1968 100 stills around Birmingham were destroyed and 60 moonshiners arrested as part of “Operation Dryup.”

Do a search for “Moonshiners football” and you learn there was a Fall Rivers, Massachusetts, soccer team called the Moonshiners that played in the early 1900s, and that moonshiners in Oregon had turned football lockers into distilleries in 1926.

Interesting, but not the information I needed.

So, was there even a football team called the Birmingham Moonshiners, or is it something I remember because I want it to be true?

According to the American Psychological Association, a false memory is “… a distorted recollection of an event or, most severely, recollection of an event that never actually happened. False memories are errors of commission, because details, facts, or events come to mind, often vividly, but the remembrances fail to correspond to prior events.”

Maybe that’s it.

Or perhaps – and this is my main theory – the Moonshiners were simply a team with so brief a history they never warranted any media coverage other than a plug on “The Tom York Morning Show.” You can’t swing a chinstrap without hitting a semi-pro football team, and that was as true in the 1960s as it is today.

But if you ever coached them, played for them or think you heard of them, please let me know. It doesn’t rank as one of the world’s big mysteries, but it’s still one I’d like to see solved.

UBL swung and missed

Baseball fans were caught in the middle of a Major League crisis in the summer of 1994.

Scott Adamson writes stuff. Follow him on Twitter @adamsonsl

A strike that began on Aug. 12 wiped out the remainder of the regular season and playoffs, and caused the World Series to be canceled for the first time since 1904. But what if a new league came along – one with incentives that would lessen the possibility of work stoppages? Would that tempt followers of the National Pastime to move past the traditional big leagues and give a different circuit a try?

The founders of the United Baseball League certainly hoped so, and on November 1, 1994, they announced that the National and American leagues were about to have company.

“We’re not here to prod the establishment and we’re not here to replace it,” co-founder Dick Moss told the Associated Press. “We’re here to coexist with it. We will compete, just as Ford competes with General Motors.”

When I first heard about the UBL it piqued my interest. I was already a fan of alternative sports leagues and MLB had gone seemingly forever without any real competition. Maybe this would rock the boat a bit.

“Every sports league in this country had been controlled by a bunch of rich, white guys,” UBL co-founder Bob Mrazek said to AP. “We will offer a level of play which is comparable to major league baseball. We will build our success on a philosophy of true partnership. Our plans call for sharing and equity sharing arrangements with our players and our host cities.”

During the league’s inaugural news conference, it was announced that the goal was to sell 10 franchises for $5 million each, with eight in the United States, one in Canada, and one in Mexico. Play would begin in 1996 and by 1999 six expansion teams – including four from Asia – would be added.

Curt Flood, part of the UBL management group and a legendary figure in the sport’s labor movement, said there would be franchises in Puerto Rico, Taiwan and the Dominican Republic.

“We’re not limited to just the United States,” Flood said. “It’ll be a very high caliber, high class of competition. In some ways, this is a rare opportunity. If you were going to construct a league designed to avoid the problems of the past, how would you do it?”

Players were to receive 35 percent of pretax profits of the UBL, while host cities would get 15 percent plus 50 percent of luxury suite income and one-third of parking revenue.

In 1996 the projected average attendance would be 17,500 with ticket prices around $8 and an average player salary of $520,000. Players would be eligible for free agency after three seasons in the UBL.

In addition, the league agreed to a 20-year TV deal with Liberty Sports Network.

All of it sounded good to me – except for the 1996 part. While I understood the pitfalls of rushing to market, the strike was still fresh on everyone’s mind and a new league debuting in the spring of 1995 might still have some anti-MLB momentum.

Instead, the founders opted to take their time and, supposedly, do things right.

After the November unveiling UBL officials spent the next few months putting their plan into action, and in 1995 it was revealed that the inaugural season would begin on March 28, 1996. Instead of 162 games, the regular season would consist of 154 games, returning to MLB’s “old” format.

The Eastern Division would include Central Florida (Kissimmee), Long Island, Puerto Rico (Bayamon), and Washington, D.C.

Los Angeles, New Orleans, Portland, and Vancouver would comprise the Western Division. There was even talk of bringing in Pete Rose – famously banned from baseball – as skipper of the New Orleans entry.

As for talent, the idea was to initially go after free agents and international stars.

But, as is the case with most upstarts, starting up is often the biggest problem. In December, 1995, Moss announced that the league would postpone its first season until 1997 due to stadium issues and snags in the TV contract.

Then, after four months of silence, the UBL released a statement on April 11, 1996, that it was suspending operations “until further notice.”

And as you’ve probably noticed, 25 years later the UBL remains suspended.

Apparently there were several factors involved in the failure to launch. For one thing, Liberty merged with Fox Sports, and that included Major League Baseball broadcast rights.

But by 1996 the strike of 1994 was ancient history to sports fans, and any window of opportunity for the UBL to make a splash was closed.

Still, it was an interesting idea, and I often wonder how far it would’ve gotten if it had been able to take the field in 1995.

And who knows? Perhaps some entrepreneurs with more money than business sense might want to give the United Baseball League another go. After all, Rose still needs a club to manage.

The WFL’s night of champions

When you think of a world championship game, images of a glitzy trophy presentation, confetti raining down on players, and an elaborate fireworks display might come to mind.

Scott Adamson writes stuff. Follow him on Twitter @adamsonsl

When you think back to the World Bowl – the one and only championship of the World Football League – none of the above applies.

In fact, the game played on December 5, 1974, started with two teams who hadn’t been paid in months and ended with the winners having their uniforms and equipment taken away by sheriff’s deputies.

Glamorous, it was not.

But I didn’t come here to bury the memory of the clash between the Birmingham Americans and Florida Blazers, but to praise it. What these players endured – and ultimately delivered – showed true championship mettle. And all the participants deserve to be remembered fondly.

For the record, Birmingham (17-5) claimed the crown with a 22-21 victory over Florida (16-7) in front of 32,376 chilly fans at Legion Field.

Joe Profit and Art Cantrelle scored first half rushing touchdowns for the winners and quarterback Matthew Reed added the “action point” conversion following the second TD. In the third quarter, George Mira hit Bob Brown on a 26-yard scoring strike to give the Americans a 22-0 advantage.

(Florida fans might recall Tommy Reamon scoring an apparent 5-yard touchdown on the game’s opening drive, only to have officials rule he fumbled before crossing the goal line. Replays show he still had possession when he reached the end zone but there were no booth reviews in 1974 so Reamon and his team got hosed).

The Blazers rallied for 21 fourth quarter points. QB Bob Davis connected with Reamon on 39-yard scoring strike to put his team on the board, and later hit Greg Latta for a 40-yard passing TD to make it a one score game.

Rod Foster added a 76-yard punt return for a touchdown in a showdown that saw the teams combine for 626 yards of total offense. Still, it’s what happened off the field that made this contest so remarkable.

The WFL was already in freefall – $20 million in debt and its credibility shot due to two franchises folding (Detroit and Jacksonville) and two others relocating (New York to Charlotte and Houston to Shreveport) in-season.

As for the last two teams standing in the postseason, Florida players hadn’t gotten a paycheck in 14 weeks and members of the Birmingham contingent had played without compensation for almost two months.

“Before the (semi-final playoff game against Memphis), the guys just came down to the point where we realized we weren’t going to get paid,” Davis told Florida Today. “We said, ‘Let’s win this one and go on to the World Bowl.’ We’ve been screwed by the league, by our owners, by the officials, by everyone. The only thing left was our desire to give ourselves something.”

In an interview with the Associated Press Blazers backup quarterback Buddy Palazzo said, “We’re supposed to be playing for a living and not getting paid. That knocks down the theory about spoiled, high-salaried athletes.”

Americans players walked out of practice the Monday before the World Bowl and demanded to be paid, but on Tuesday decided they’d take the field no matter what.

“We’re not playing for back pay,” Birmingham running back Charlie Harraway told the Associated Press. “We’re playing for a championship.”

As for a big championship game payday, that didn’t happen.

Because of the financial straits of the Americans, 30 percent of the gate would go to federal, state and local tax officials. The remaining 70 percent would be divided up among the teams.

As it turned out, Birmingham got $1,400 per player as part of the winners’ share while Florida received $1,000 per man.

“Ask these guys which would be more important to them – all their back pay or this moment,” Birmingham tackle Paul Costa said to an Associated Press reporter after the game. “It wouldn’t be a contest. This is a super feeling.”

The locker room celebration was tempered by the fact that Birmingham’s gear was confiscated immediately in order to pay off a $30,000 debt owed to the team’s equipment supplier. It was as though the party was interrupted by a raid.

“So what?” Americans owner Bill Putnam told AP. “The IRS and everybody else has liens against us, so what’s the big deal about losing our uniforms?”

However, at least one Blazer put a positive spin on it all.

“These have been the best and fondest memories of my 10-year career in football,” Florida defensive Rickie Harris told Florida Today after the WFL postmortem. “You only meet guys like this once in your lifetime. Despite all the adversity, despite everything we’ve been through, the players hung together and they played for each other.”

It’s easy to view the World Bowl as a tragicomic performance staged by a ragtag group of players in a bush league trying to disguise itself as a big league.

Easy, but wrong.

After spending so many weeks playing for nothing, on this one night simply playing the game of football meant everything to the Birmingham Americans and Florida Blazers.

And for that, they’ll always have my respect – and admiration.

I take a much deeper dive into the Americans and the WFL in my book “The Home Team” My Bromance With Off-Brand Football” available through Amazon, Barnes & Noble and IndieBound.