Soccer Twitter would’ve loved 1993

Soccer Twitter is much like political Twitter in that it reveals a huge divide – with a healthy dose of infighting.

Scott Adamson’s column on soccer appears periodically, usually when he’s feeling especially soccerish.

Some are all-in with Major League Soccer – the golden child of the United States Soccer Federation – and believe the closed professional pyramid that includes the United Soccer League and its three branches is all well and good.

Then again, there are those among the USL faithful who have issues with MLS and wouldn’t mind a hostile takeover.

People who like to see their clubs grow from a community sprout have little use for franchise soccer, and find themselves at odds with the “bought not built” model.

And many of us want America to follow the world’s lead and adopt a system of promotion and relegation.

Throw in the National Women’s Soccer League, the fledgling National Independent Soccer Association and amateur loops such as the National Premier Soccer League, United Premier Soccer League and Women’s Premier Soccer League, and you have thousands of different voices screaming in hundreds of different directions and making an incredible amount of noise.

If you think soccer Twitter is lively now, though, imagine what it would’ve been like had it existed back in 1993. In case you’ve forgotten, are too young remember or never cared to begin with, that was a huge year for American soccer.

With the first World Cup coming to the United States in 1994, the country had a mandate from FIFA to establish a Division 1 league.

Originally such a league was supposed to be in place by 1992, so FIFA was already getting antsy about the delay. But officials from the USSF promised one would be established no later than 1995, and soccer’s mad dash for a major league was on.

The primary candidates were the Super League proposed by the USSF and something known as League One America.

The existing American Professional Soccer League waited in the wings, with its officials thinking the APSL could be in the mix if given a fair shake.

League One America had the wildest aspirations – by far.

The brainchild of Chicago businessman Jim Paglia, League One would be a single entity model with 12 teams playing in 20,000-seat stadiums constructed specifically for the league. There would also be “adjacent entertainment complexes and exhibit halls” so the matches would be part of events.

Players would make an average of $65,000 per season with individual and team performance incentives.

But League One America was all about the Americanization of the game, and its proposed rule changes turned association football into a whole new sport.

There would be tiered points depending on where the ball was kicked (the pitch would be divided into sections) and which player kicked it. According to a retrospective written for The Guardian back in 2016, points ranged from “one for a striker to three for a defender, and a team could earn an extra half point if their player scored between the posts of the traditional-sized goal and a new, larger outer goal that was being proposed.”

“Admittedly our proposal is more radical, but it is also more workable,” Paglia told the Orlando Sentinel in a December, 1993, story. “You combine all of our elements and you lower the risk factor.”

Such a league would’ve been interesting, but it wouldn’t have been soccer as anyone knew it.

The USSF eyed 12 teams in major U.S. markets playing in a league with USSF president and World Cup Organizing Committee head Alan Rothenberg serving as commissioner.

It would function as a single entity for three years before stadium owners could buy “licensing rights” from the league.

“There are elements in the World Cup organization, people in the venues, in operations and marketing who are among the best and the brightest,” Rothenberg told the Hartford Courant for a July, 1993, story. “They could be the core of the management group for a new league.”

As for the APSL, which had existing teams in Denver, Fort Lauderdale, Los Angeles, Montreal, Tampa Bay, Toronto and Vancouver, it hoped to formulate a business plan that would allow it to attain Division 1 status and possibly merge with any other “major” league that might be formed following the World Cup.

Los Angeles Salsa president William De La Peña, who was also a member of the USSF board of directors, told the Tampa Tribune in November, 1993, he wanted a fair process.

“I don’t believe the (USSF) is in any position to approve only one plan to control soccer in this country,” he said. “We would have some reservations about anti-trust violations. We could have the three leagues all coordinate together and let the market determine which system works best.”

Of course in the end, the USSF idea won.

The Super League plan morphed into Major League Soccer, which was founded in 1995 and started play with 10 franchises in 1996.

The APSL was rebranded as the A-League in 1995 (and its remnants ultimately became part of the USL), and League One America never got beyond the drawing board.

One can only imagine the cussing and discussing on Twitter while these organizations were making their plays.

Fortunately for the argumentative types, domestic soccer is as dysfunctional as ever, and remains tasty fodder for Twitter fights.

Oh, I almost forgot to mention this tidbit. Shortly after the World Cup was awarded to the United States in 1988, the USSF drew up a development plan for the sport. One of its key features was promotion/relegation.

Feel free to Tweet among yourselves …

* This story was updated to clarify information about the APSL.

CFL tests more international waters

CFL Commissioner Randy Ambrosie (middle) has championed the International Alliance of Gridiron Football effort. The IAGF includes 13 countries, with Brazil the latest. /Candice Ward (CFL.ca photo)

With regular season games in England and the possibility – one day – of adding a franchise in London, the National Football League has certainly made a substantial international footprint.

Scott Adamson writes about alternative pro football leagues because it makes him happy. Follow him on Twitter @adamsonsl

But while its goals and approach are different, the Canadian Football League is stepping out as well.

In fact, its passport is already accumulating quite a few stamps.

On Tuesday, Brazil’s tackle football federation became the 13th such group to partner with the CFL as part of its International Alliance of Gridiron Football (IAGF).

“It is an honor to be part of this exciting partnership,” said Italo Mingoni, president of the Confederação Brasileira de Futebol Americano (CBFA). “Our work together will showcase the talent and skill of Brazilian players on the world stage and further develop the foundations of the game in our country.”

Brazil is the first South American country to become part of the IAGF, joining Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Norway and Sweden.

“Our international partnerships now include the leading football federations and leagues in South America, Europe and Asia, as well as, Mexico,” CFL Commissioner Randy Ambrosie said. “Together, we are building new pathways for players from around the world to seek opportunities in the CFL, for Canadians to play in other countries, and for the league to share its experiences and expertise on coaching, officiating and player development.”

The “mission statement” of the IAGF is as follows:

* Encourage more young people to try football, and to continue pursuing the game in all its forms – from a simple game of ‘catch’ to touch football, flag football, and tackle football at the amateur and professional levels.

* Build pathways which allow football players to fully follow their passion and fulfill their dreams, regardless of birthplace and unrestricted by borders.

* Share experiences and expertise in areas such as player health and safety, officiating, coaching and player development, and more, to develop best practices in each country.

* Seek new opportunities to serve fans with experiences that are deeper and more varied than ever, while attracting new fans and followers to the sport.

* Pursue revenue opportunities that elevate all members of the Alliance while exploiting none.

As an American who cheers for the CFL on and off the field, I’m for anything that helps the league grow stronger. And the movers and shakers pushing this initiative are doing more than just talking.

It started last season when CFL rosters featured designated “global players” (from outside Canada and the United States). Each of the nine teams could have up to three in 2019, while this summer a club may sign as many as five – two on the active roster and three assigned to the practice squad.

The athletes are chosen from combines held in member countries as well as a global draft, which is set to take place on April 16.

CFL Chief Financial Officer and Head of Football Operations, Greg Dick, oversees the combines.

Ambrosie also sees CFL regular season games being played outside of North America, possibly as early as the 2021 campaign.

This is a win-win for all involved, although ultimately I think the players who’ll benefit most will be the ones from Canadian universities.

With the CFL’s ratio rule that demands a minimum of 21 national players on a 46-player roster, there’s a limit to just how many global athletes will be able to find a football home in the league.

On the other hand, guys who played college ball in Canada but failed to make a CFL roster might be able to go pro abroad. Hopefully the addition of a 10th franchise in Halifax will soon increase domestic opportunities, but there will still be those left out. Many international leagues are quality circuits and getting better each year, and I’m guessing several clubs would gladly make room for experienced Canadian players.

“As we build a CFL that is both proudly Canadian and boldly international, we want to work with our partners, and see them work with one another, as we grow the game everywhere it’s played,” Ambrosie said.  “That cooperation and unity is what this International Alliance of Gridiron Football is all about.”

Football leagues flagged for delay of game

Will Legion Field ever be home of the Freedom Football League’s Birmingham Kings franchise?

Guys, I’m starting to think the Freedom Football League won’t be getting off the ground in May.

Scott Adamson writes about alternative pro football leagues because it makes him happy, Follow him on Twitter @adamsonsl

It doesn’t look like Major League Football will tee it up then, either.

And the Pacific Pro Football League, slated for a July launch, has been deathly quiet for quite a while.

So much for the Summer of (alternative football) Love.

Fans who can’t get enough gridiron action will be able to watch the XFL reboot starting on February 8 and follow it until the championship game on April 26. But the FFL and MLF promised to kick off in May, ensuring that those of you with a tackle football addiction could always get a fix.

I just don’t see it happening – at least not this year.

If my calendar is correct (and I’m pretty sure it is) today is January 18. That means if the FFL and MLF are to start in early May, they need to get cracking in securing stadium and media deals and hiring players, coaches and staff.

To the best of my knowledge, none of those things have happened.

The Freedom Football League, in fact, has worked backward.

Instead of putting together franchises and then giving them nicknames, the FFL branded teams without actually forming them.

Take the Birmingham Kings, for example. As a native of the Magic City I’d certainly root for them. But unless I missed something, this team doesn’t even exist. And I’d assume if they wanted to play at Legion Field in May, the Birmingham Park and Recreation Board would probably have gotten a heads-up by now.

I messaged the league a few weeks back and asked if the May 2020 start was still planned but haven’t heard anything.

Their website hasn’t been updated in months, and the FFL’s last tweet seeking employees was sent on Oct. 8, 2019.

In this case, no news is bad news.

As for MLF, that enterprise continues to get flagged for false starts.

Founded in 2014, it has threatened to play every season but never comes close to reaching the starting gate.

In July, 2019, the league announced on its Facebook page that it would commence play in six cities in 2020 with training camp set for April in Florida.

And last October MLF revealed it had purchased football equipment, video equipment, and medical supplies from the defunct Alliance of American Football.

That was the last transmission from the league. However, if you happen to see some dude running around wearing a San Diego Fleet helmet with a roving end zone camera in one hand and ankle tape in the other, you might be able to get some intel from him.

So, yeah, not really counting on Major League Football to ever be anything more than a minor footnote.

I guess Pac Pro still has a puncher’s chance since it will primarily target prep graduates who don’t want to go to college. With many high schools wrapping up in May or early June, that would be the time when the bulk of players are made available.

Still, this is another league that has developed a habit of pushing back its start date. It was originally supposed to take the field in 2018, then 2019, and here we are still waiting for any news about the four Southern California-based teams set to serve as inaugural franchises.

The Pac Pro website hasn’t had fresh content in almost a year, and that suggests to me it might be finished before it ever begins.

So what happened?

Well, there are many pro football ventures that never got beyond the planning stages.

Remember the “new” United States Football League?

Or the All-American Football League?

Or the United National Gridiron League?

Or the North American Football League?

For all that have come and gone, many never showed up at all.

But who knows? Perhaps we’ll hear exciting news about the Freedom Football League, Major League Football and the Pacific Pro Football League any day now.

Regardless, all you alternative football league fans are just three weeks away from the sport’s latest spring fling – courtesy of the XFL.

But if you’re really jonesing for summer pro football, you don’t need to wait for the FFL, MLF or Pac Pro.

A new Canadian Football League season kicks off on June 11.